State v. Francisco Maldanado-Molina

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

The State, Respondent,

v.

Francisco Maldanado-Molina, Appellant.

Appellate Case No. 2023-001995

Appeal From Spartanburg County
J. Derham Cole, Circuit Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2026-UP-112
Submitted February 3, 2026 – Filed March 11, 2026

AFFIRMED

Senior Appellate Defender Kathrine Haggard Hudgins, of
Columbia, for Appellant.

Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Assistant
Attorney General Ambree Michele Muller, both of
Columbia; and Solicitor Barry Joe Barnette, of
Spartanburg, all for Respondent.

PER CURIAM: Francisco Maldanado-Molina appeals his convictions for
murder, attempted murder, first-degree burglary, and possession of a weapon
during the commission of a violent crime and sentences of life without parole,
thirty years' imprisonment, and fifteen years' imprisonment. On appeal,
Maldanado-Molina argues the trial court erred by allowing testimony regarding a
handgun and large sum of money found in his backpack when the United States
Marshals apprehended him because the items were not evidence of flight or
consciousness of guilt. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR.

We hold any error regarding the admission of testimony about the handgun and
money was harmless because two eyewitnesses, one of whom was a victim in the
incident, identified Maldanado-Molina as the shooter and testimony regarding
cellular telephone record analysis showed Maldanado-Molina at the crime scene
when the shooting occurred. See State v. Pagan, 369 S.C. 201, 212, 631 S.E.2d
262, 267 (2006) ("Generally, appellate courts will not set aside convictions due to
insubstantial errors not affecting the result."); id. ("[A]n insubstantial error not
affecting the result of the trial is harmless where 'guilt has been conclusively
proven by competent evidence such that no other rational conclusion can be
reached.'" (quoting State v. Bailey, 298 S.C. 1, 5, 377 S.E.2d 581, 584 (1989)));
State v. Martin, 403 S.C. 19, 27, 742 S.E.2d 42, 46 (Ct. App. 2013) ("Decisions
concerning the admission of flight evidence are subject to a harmless error
analysis."); State v. Singleton, 395 S.C. 6, 13, 716 S.E.2d 332, 335-36 (Ct. App.
2011) (providing an appellate court should reverse a conviction based on the
improper admission of evidence when "there is a reasonable probability the jury's
verdict was influenced by the challenged evidence" (quoting Fields v. Reg'l Med.
Ctr. Orangeburg, 363 S.C. 19, 26, 609 S.E.2d 506, 509 (2005))); Pagan, 369 S.C.
at 212-13, 631 S.E.2d at 268 (holding that although the trial court erred in
admitting certain testimony, the error was harmless because witness testimony
established the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt).

AFFIRMED.1

GEATHERS, HEWITT, and CURTIS, JJ., concur.

1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.