SCDSS v. Daniel and April Watkins

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

South Carolina Department of Social Services,
Respondent,

v.

Daniel Watkins, April Smith Watkins, Janet Smith Yon,
and Roger Yon, Defendants,

Of whom Daniel Watkins and April Smith Watkins are
Appellants.

In the interest of minors under the age of eighteen.

Appellate Case No. 2023-000854

Appeal From Aiken County
Angela W. Abstance, Family Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2025-UP-008
Submitted December 23, 2024 – Filed January 6, 2025

AFFIRMED

Daniel Watkins and April Smith Watkins, both of Aiken,
pro se.

Susanna M. Ringler, of South Carolina Department of
Social Services, of Aiken, for Respondent.
Amy Patterson Shumpert, of Nance & McCants, of
Aiken, for the Guardian ad Litem.

PER CURIAM: Daniel Watkins (Father) and April Smith Watkins (Mother;
collectively, Parents) appeal a family court order removing their minor children
(Children) from their custody, granting custody to Janet and Roger Yon
(collectively, Grandparents), relieving the Department of Social Services (DSS)
from offering services, and closing the case. On appeal, Parents argue the family
court erred by (1) failing to find Children were taken into emergency protective
custody (EPC), (2) denying Parents' motion to dismiss for failure to follow
statutorily-mandated procedural timelines, and (3) violating Parents' and Children's
due process rights. We affirm.

"On appeal from the family court, the appellate court reviews factual and legal
issues de novo." Klein v. Barrett, 427 S.C. 74, 79, 828 S.E.2d 773, 776 (Ct. App.
2019). Despite this court's standard of review, we are mindful that the family
court, which saw and heard the witnesses, was in a better position to evaluate the
credibility of the witnesses and assign comparative weight to testimony. Lewis v.
Lewis, 392 S.C. 381, 385, 709 S.E.2d 650, 651-52 (2011). The appellant has the
burden of showing this court the greater weight of the evidence is against the
family court's findings. Id. at 392, 709 S.E.2d at 655.

We hold the family court properly denied Parents' motion to dismiss because it was
not an EPC removal and the family court held timely hearings in the removal
action following Children's placement with Grandparents under the safety plan
Mother signed. See id. at 384, 709 S.E.2d at 651 ("In appeals from the family
court, the appellate court has jurisdiction to find facts in accordance with its view
of the preponderance of the evidence." (quoting Eason v. Eason, 384 S.C. 473,
479, 682 S.E.2d 804, 807 (2009))); S.C. Code Ann. § 63-7-20(22) (Supp. 2024)
("'Preponderance of evidence' means evidence which, when fairly considered, is
more convincing as to its truth than the evidence in opposition."); S.C. Code Ann.
§ 63-7-1660(D) (2010) ("Upon receipt of a removal petition under this section, the
family court shall schedule a hearing to be held within thirty-five days of the date
of receipt to determine whether removal is necessary."). On December 6, 2021,
law enforcement and DSS responded to Parents' home and Mother signed a safety
plan. During the motion to dismiss at the March 13, 2023 hearing, Father
acknowledged that when signing the safety plan, DSS made Mother aware she
could refuse to sign the safety plan when it informed her failure to sign the safety
plan would mean Children would be placed in foster care. DSS filed a petition for
Children's removal on March 10, 2022, and a merits removal hearing was
scheduled for April 14, 2022, which was continued until November 28, 2022, and
again until March 13, 2023. Accordingly, we find the family court complied with
the statutory time frame because it scheduled the merits removal hearing within
thirty-five days of the DSS's removal petition, even though the merits hearing was
not held until March 13, 2023. See S.C. Dep't of Soc. Servs. v. Gamble, 337 S.C.
428, 432, 523 S.E.2d 477, 479 (Ct. App. 1999) ("[T]he plain language of [section
63-7-1660] indicates that a merits hearing must be scheduled to be held within
thirty-five days of receipt of the removal petition. The statute does not indicate
that the hearing must be completed within the thirty-five[-]day period."). 1

AFFIRMED. 2

WILLIAMS, C.J., and MCDONALD and TURNER, JJ., concur.

1
We find Parents' argument that both Parents' and Children's due process rights
were violated was not preserved for appellate review because they did not raise it
to the family court. See Payne v. Payne, 382 S.C. 62, 70, 674 S.E.2d 515, 519 (Ct.
App. 2009) ("Issues not raised and ruled upon in the [family] court will not be
considered on appeal.").
2
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.