COA 375513 ESTATE OF NANCY MARGUERITE TORRES V CHARLES C SHERRY DO Opinion - Per Curiam - Unpublished 6/12/2026

If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to
revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.
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S T A T E O F M I C H I G A N
C O U R T O F A P P E A L S
TERESA LYNN CASTRO, Personal Representative
of the ESTATE OF NANCY MARGUERITE
TORRES,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
UNPUBLISHED
June 12, 2026
10:19 AM
v No. 375513
Kent Circuit Court
CHARLES C. SHERRY, D.O., SPECTRUM
HEALTH, and COREWELL HEALTH,
LC No. 24-003109-NH
Defendants-Appellees.
Before: REDFORD, P.J., and WALLACE and LIEVENSE, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff, Teresa Lynn Castro, as personal representative of the Estate of Nancy Marguerite
Torres, appeals from an April 16, 2025 opinion and order granting a motion for summary
disposition filed by defendants, Dr. Charles Sherry, Spectrum Health, and Corewell Health, under
MCR 2.116(C)(10). Because the record, as a whole, leaves no genuine issue of material fact, we
affirm.
I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
This appeal arises from a medical malpractice action. The underlying facts described by
the trial court are as follows:
On June 23, 2022, Dr. Sherry replaced the [decedent’s] right knee, using
metal staples to close the wound. Prior to knee surgery, [decedent] had a variety of
medical issues including a history of strokes, heart surgery, and ambulatory issues
requiring the use of a cane and, eventually, a walker.
* * *
[Decedent] was discharged on June 25, 2022, to a nursing home, Regency at
Fremont (“Regency”). On July 1, 2022, one of the physicians at Regency believed

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that [decedent] had developed an infection and started her on antibiotics—but did
not report the infection to Dr. Sherry. During this time, [decedent’s] adult
daughters had complaints about [decedent’s] care at Regency—specifically that
[decedent’s] bandages were not getting changed as frequently as they should and
that information regarding the wound and infection was not being communicated
to Dr. Sherry. In early November 2022, [decedent] was brought to the hospital,
presenting signs of a stroke. At the time of her admittance, there was no indication
of sepsis or multi-organ failure. On November 26, 2022, [decedent] died, with the
cause of death listed as congestive heart failure.
On April 1, 2024, a medical malpractice action was filed by plaintiff, as personal
representative of decedent’s estate. On January 17, 2025, after reviewing the parties’ stipulation,
the trial court entered an order dismissing defendants’ January 3, 2025 motion for summary
disposition, authorizing plaintiff to call one retained expert, Dr. Ronald Lederman, and provided
that “[t]he only standard of care issue that will be addressed by [Dr. Lederman] is whether Dr.
Charles Sherry breached the standard of care by utilizing metal staples at the conclusion of the
June 23, 2022 total knee replacement surgery.” Dr. Lederman submitted an Affidavit of Merit in
support of plaintiff’s complaint testifying to this action as a breach of the applicable standard of
care.
Discovery occurred, and Dr. Lederman was deposed along with other witnesses. The trial
court cited his deposition testimony in the opinion and order granting defendants’ motion for
summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(10). After providing the applicable standard of review
and identifying the elements that plaintiff must demonstrate to succeed in her medical malpractice
action, the trial court found plaintiff had not satisfied her burden of proving that decedent’s death
“more probably than not was proximately caused by the negligence of the defendant.” MCL
600.2912a(2).
The trial court found that “Dr. Lederman has pointed to nothing in the record that would
indicate that Dr. Sherry’s use of staples was the actual cause of [decedent’s] infection. Put another
way, it is not enough for Dr. Lederman to state that Dr. Sherry ‘should not have’ used staples
without any evidence indicating the staples were the likely cause of the infection.” The trial court
also cited the following “key points” in Dr. Lederman’s deposition testimony:
(1) [T]hat [decedent] was never diagnosed with a metal allergy; (2) that
[decedent’s] medical records did not appear to have any notation of a metal
allergy; (3) that [decedent’s] medical history included prior metal implants
that did not cause problems; (4) that symptoms of a metal allergy would have
likely arisen within 72 hours after the surgery, but [decedent’s] symptoms did
not arise for several weeks; and (5) that he never reviewed the records from
Regency as to whether it provided proper wound care or whether Regency
physicians notified Dr. Sherry of the infection. Further, Dr. Lederman agreed
that [decedent’s] entire post-surgical course could be explained without
reference to a metal allergy.
These facts are not in dispute on appeal. Nor does plaintiff take issue with the trial court’s
analysis of the applicable law. Rather, plaintiff points to a statement on the death certificate, which

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was certified by a Spectrum Health physician, Dr. Michael Minasian, M.D., identifying “[s]epsis
secondary to infected right knee prosthesis” as one of several other significant conditions
contributing to the listed causes of the decedent’s death. Plaintiff also includes excerpts from two
medical records, one from an August 30, 2022 office visit, and a second from a September 9, 2022
hospital admission, in which decedent reported an allergy to both metal and sutures. Dr. Lederman
testified at deposition that he did not know if decedent was ever tested for a true metal allergy and
that decedent underwent other procedures before this knee replacement that likely utilized metal
staples to close the wound.
II. ANALYSIS
A. STANDARD OF REVIEW
The trial court granted defendants summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(10). This
court rule tests the factual sufficiency of the complaint. Corley v Detroit Bd of Ed, 470 Mich 274,
278; 681 NW2d 342 (2004). To succeed, defendants must either present affirmative evidence
negating an essential element of plaintiff’s case or demonstrate plaintiff’s evidence is insufficient
to establish an essential element of her claim. Lowrey v LMPS & LMPJ, Inc, 500 Mich 1, 7; 890
NW2d 344 (2016). Once defendants satisfied this requirement, the burden shifts to plaintiff to “go
beyond the pleadings [and] set forth specific facts showing that a genuine issue of material fact
exists.” Quinto v Cross & Peters Co, 451 Mich 358, 362; 547 NW2d 314 (1996). The trial court
must review the record evidence submitted by both parties and make “all reasonable inferences
therefrom,” in favor of plaintiff as the nonmoving party. Skinner v Square D Co, 445 Mich 153,
161; 516 NW2d 475 (1994). “A genuine issue of material fact exists when the record, giving the
benefit of the reasonable doubt to the opposing party, leaves open an issue upon which reasonable
minds might differ.” West v Gen Motors Corp, 469 Mich 177, 183; 665 NW2d 468 (2003). This
Court reviews de novo the trial court’s decision on such a motion to determine if the moving party
is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Lowrey, 500 Mich at 5-6.
B. ANALYSIS
Neither excerpt from the decedent’s medical record that plaintiff includes with her brief on
appeal, nor the reference to “[s]epsis secondary to infected right knee prosthesis” in the attached
medical record create a genuine issue of material fact regarding any element of plaintiff’s medical
malpractice claim. In this medical malpractice claim, plaintiff bears the burden of demonstrating
each of the following elements: “(1) the applicable standard of care, (2) a breach of that standard
by [a] defendant, (3) an injury, and (4) proximate causation between the alleged breach of duty
and the injury.” Rock v Crocker, 499 Mich 247, 255; 884 NW2d 227 (2016). “Furthermore, the
plaintiff in a medical malpractice case must establish the proximate causation prong of [her] prima
facie case by a preponderance of the evidence.” Craig ex rel Craig v Oakwood Hosp, 471 Mich
67, 86; 684 NW2d 296 (2004). More specifically, plaintiff must establish that “but for” the use of
metal staples, decedent’s death would not have occurred and, also, that the death was a foreseeable
consequence such that defendant should be held legally responsible for this consequence. Id.,
quoting Skinner, 445 Mich at 166. Expert testimony is required to establish causation. Kalaj v
Khan, 295 Mich App 420, 429; 820 NW2d 223 (2012).

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Neither the statement on the death certificate nor the medical records demonstrate by a
preponderance of the evidence that, but for the use of metal sutures, the decedent would not have
passed away. To the contrary, the causes of death identified on the death certificate are “Diastolic
Congestive heart failure” and “Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.” The sepsis secondary to the knee
replacement is identified as one of three “other significant conditions” contributing to these causes
of death. Moreover, as the April 2025 opinion and order aptly notes, Dr. Lederman himself
testified that, among other things, “[p]laintiff’s medical history included prior metal implants that
did not cause problems” and that “symptoms of a metal allergy would have likely arisen within 72
hours after surgery, but Plaintiff’s symptoms did not arise for several weeks.” While Dr. Lederman
testified that Dr. Sherry “should have used sutures,” the medical records that plaintiff includes on
appeal indicate that the decedent reported an allergy to sutures as well. The record supports the
trial court’s finding that plaintiff has not pointed to any evidence that affords a reasonable basis
for the conclusion that it is more likely than not that Dr. Sherry’s use of staples is what caused
plaintiff’s injury and, ultimately, death.
The burden is on plaintiff, when faced with defendants’ motion for summary disposition,
to present record evidence supporting a genuine issue of material fact for trial. The trial court’s
decision finding that plaintiff failed to satisfy this burden is well-supported by law and fact.
Affirmed.
/s/ James Robert Redford
/s/ Randy J. Wallace
/s/ Andrew J. Lievense

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