Craft v. Schenkel et al

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
KEVIN DWAYNE CRAFT,
GRANTOR OF THE KEVIN DWAYNE CRAFT
FOREIGN GRANTOR TRUST,
Case No. 1:25-cv-1475
Plaintiff,
Hon. Robert J. Jonker
v.
TRACI L. SCHENKEL, et al.,
Defendants.
____________________________/
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
This is a civil action in which the pro se plaintiff contests orders issued by the Kent
County Circuit Court. 	Plaintiff, Kevin Craft, states that he is “a living man and Grantor of the
Kevin Dwayne Craft Foreign Grantor Trust”. Plaintiff relies on sovereign citizen legal theories to
claim that the court orders are not valid. Plaintiff’s complaint consists of a form “Complaint for a
Civil Case” (ECF No. 1, PageID.1-8) and a typed document referred to as “Violation of
Constitutional Rights Tort Claim” (ECF No. 1-1. PageID.10-22). For the reasons discussed below,
the complaint should be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
I. 	Complaint
Plaintiff has named a number of state and local government officials as defendants
in their “public and private capacities”: Traci L. Schenkel, Friend of the Court Director; Kimie
Moelker, Caseworker, Friend of the Court; Referee Marie E. Kessler, Judicial Referee, Kent
County Courthouse; 	Referee Arthur Winther, Judicial Referee, Kent County Courthouse; Hon.
Deborah L. McNabb, Chief Judge, Presiding Judge (Case No. 22-03941-DP); Hon. Maureen A.
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Gottlieb, Circuit Court Judge, Presiding Judge (Case No. 10-007794-DP); Chris Becker,
Prosecuting Attorney, Kent County; Lisa Posthumus Lyons, Clerk/Register, Kent County Clerk;
Dana Nessel, Attorney General, Michigan; and, Peter MacGregor, Kent County Treasurer. Compl.
at PageID.8-9. Plaintiff summarized his claims as follows:
Plaintiff Kevin Craft sues the eleven Defendants (Traci L. Schenkel, et al.)
for unauthorized seizure of his wages and property. Defendants, acting in their
official roles in the Kent County Circuit Court system, initiated, approved, or
executed Income Withholding Orders related to state court cases 10-07794-DP and
22-03941-DP, causing ongoing financial harm. Plaintiff seeks an injunction to halt
the seizure, recovery of the property, and damages.
Compl. at PageID.4. Plaintiff has sued defendants pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for “deprivation
of property without due process”. Id. at PageID.10. Plaintiff also included state law claims for
trespass on rights and property”, “constructive fraud / fraud under color of law”, and “breach of
trust / unjust enrichment”. Id.
Plaintiff’s complaint is convoluted. He makes frequent references to the existence
of the “Kevin Dwayne Craft Foreign Grantor Trust” (the “Trust”), states that he is the Grantor of
the trust, and states that he has standing in this lawsuit because he is both “the living principal”
and the “Grantor” of “his private trust”. See PageID.7-9. Plaintiff contends that he is not subject
to garnishment orders related to the two Kent County Circuit Court cases (10-07794-DP and 22-
03941-DP), because he did not agree to pay the child support, i.e., “No valid contract, verified
claim, or mutual agreement exists between Plaintiff and any agency allegedly enforcing child
support in connection with either docket.” 	PageID.9. 	Plaintiff does not acknowledge the court
orders. 	Rather, plaintiff characterizes the orders as part of an “administrative enforcement
proceeding” and contends that he can dispute and eliminate these orders through his own private
administrative process:
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13. Plaintiff has undertaken an extensive private administrative process to assert
his status and jurisdiction, providing Defendants with opportunity for rebuttal. This
process has resulted in unrebutted affidavits and notices establishing estoppel and
default.
14. The unrebutted administrative acts, including Affidavits of Truth, Conditional
Acceptances, Notices of Default, and other instruments, were previously filed into
the 	court 	records 	under 	the 	aforementioned 	dockets. 	These 	documents 	are
incorporated into this Complaint by reference and are further detailed in the Exhibit
List below.
Id. In summary, plaintiff alleged that,
19. 	No 	lawful 	contract, 	agreement, 	or 	stipulation 	exists 	whereby 	Plaintiff
knowingly and voluntarily consented to be subject to garnishment or enforcement
by the Respondent(s) in either case.
PageID.10.
Plaintiff’s exhibits include a variety of bizarre documents which include: an
unsigned “Affidavit and Claim of Non-Corporate Status” stating that the unidentified affiant “is
neither affiliated with or an enemy of any public or private corporation domestic or foreign, but is
a neutral body” (ECF No. 1-11, PageID.46); 	Page 2 of a “Deed of Full Reconveyance” which
recites “{3 variations of name KEVIN DWAYNE CRAFT, KEVIN D CRAFT, Kevin Dwayne
Craft}, as Known and Unknown ENTITIES”, followed by a UPS Shipment Receipt (ECF No. 1-
12, PageID.47-48); a Certificate of Assumed Name in Minnesota for “KEVIN CRAFT”, listing a
number of Nameholders with an address “care of 2828 Jefferson Street Muskegon Heights
Michigan 00000 USA” (ECF No. 1-25, PageID.82) 1 ; and, a “Common Law Copyright Notice”
1 The Nameholders are as follows:
Kevin- Dwayne: Craft, authorized representative
Kevin- Dwayne: Craft, Registered Agent
Craft K Dwayne
Craft D Kevin
Dwayne K Craft
Dwayne Kevin Craft
Craft Kevin Dwayne
Kevin D Craft
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which purports to copyright the name “KEVIN CRAFT” and prohibit anyone from using the name
without his consent (ECF No. 1-9. PageID.41). Among other things, the Copyright Notice purports
to be a “Self executing Contract / Security Agreement in Event of Unauthorized Use”, granting
plaintiff a security interest in all of the user’s property of $500,000.00 “per each trade
name/trademark used, per each occurrence of use (violation/infringement), plus triple damages,
plus costs for each such use, as well as for each and every use of any and all derivatives of, and
variations in the spelling of, ‘KEVIN CRAFT©’” (PageID.41).
For his relief, plaintiff asks this Court to:
A. Issue preliminary and permanent injunctions restraining Defendants from
continuing enforcement actions absent proof of jurisdiction; B. Enter declaratory
judgment confirming no lawful contract or delegation exists; C. Order rescission
and restitution for unlawfully taken property; D. Require accounting of all funds
taken; E. Quiet title in Plaintiff's property; F. Award compensatory and punitive
damages; G. Grant further equitable relief as just and proper; H. Impose
constructive trust over all unlawfully taken property or wages.
PageID.10. Plaintiff signed this complaint as follows:
/s/
Kevin-Dwayne:Craft
KEVIN DWAYNE CRAFT Foreign Grantor Trust
All Rights Reserved, UCC 1-308, Without Prejudice
Title: Grantor
2828 Jefferson Street
Muskegon Heights, Michigan
PageID.11.
II. 	Discussion
“Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction” which “possess only that power
authorized by Constitution and statute.” Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America,
Craft Dwayne Kevin
Kevin Dwayne Craft
PageID.82.
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511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994). “It is to be presumed that a cause lies outside this limited jurisdiction,
and the burden of establishing the contrary rests upon the party asserting jurisdiction.” Id. (internal
citations omitted). 	“[A] district court may, at any time, sua sponte dismiss a complaint for lack
of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
when the allegations of a complaint are totally implausible, attenuated, unsubstantial, frivolous,
devoid of merit, or no longer open to discussion.” Apple v. Glenn, 183 F.3d 477, 479 (6th Cir.
1999). Because plaintiff is proceeding pro se, the Court will read his complaint indulgently. See
Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972). However, while pro se pleadings are to be liberally
construed, see Williams v. Curtin, 631 F.3d 380, 383 (6th Cir. 2011), “this court is not required to
conjure up unpled allegations,” Dietz v. Sanders, 100 Fed. Appx. 334, 338 (6th Cir. 2004).
Plaintiff’s complaint employs nonsensical claims, legal concepts, and assertions
which are used by the sovereign citizen movement. As one court explained,
Sovereign Citizens is a loosely-affiliated group that believes that state and federal
governments are illegitimate and therefore have no authority to regulate their
behavior. See United States v. Ulloa, 511 F. App’x 105, 106 n.1 (2d Cir. 2013);
Waters v. Madson, 921 F.3d 725, 732 n.4 (8th Cir. 2019). Adherents to the theory
believe that they are “natural humans” (or sovereigns), and that they are “not
subject to government authority and employ various tactics in an attempt to, among
other things, avoid paying taxes, extinguish debts, and derail criminal proceedings.”
Gravatt v. United States, 100 Fed. Cl. 279, 282 (2011). A Sovereign Citizen may,
for instance: rely on the U.C.C.; claim that the use of his name constitutes
copyright/trademark infringement; claim that the U.S. Government is bankrupt and
operates on a credit system that uses U.S. citizens as collateral; assert that he is
proceeding in trust; assert that his status as sovereign citizens differs from fictional
individuals identified by a birth certificate or social security number; or preface his
name with “All Rights Reserved.” See, e.g., Wood v. United States, 161 Fed. Cl.
30, 34 (2022); El v. AmeriCredit Fin. Servs., Inc., 710 F.3d 748, 750 (7th Cir. 2013);
Lebron v. BMW Fin. Servs., No. 6:21-cv-958, 2021 WL 9594003 (M.D. Fla. Dec.
13, 2021); Presley v. Prodan, No. 3:12-3511, 2013 WL 1342465 (D.S.C. Mar. 10,
2013) (collecting cases), report adopted, 2013 WL 1342539 (D.S.C. April 2, 2013).
El-Bey v. North Carolina Department of Public Safety, No. 5:21-CV-00084-MR, 2023 WL
1073721 at *4 (W.D.N.C. Jan. 27, 2023).
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Here, plaintiff’s complaint bears the hallmarks of a sovereign citizen claim:
plaintiff contends that he is not subject to the state government’s authority to enter court orders
related to child support; plaintiff is proceeding under an unintelligible trust theory in which he is
both the grantor and “living principal” of a private trust; plaintiff claims that the use of his name
constitutes copyright infringement; plaintiff relies on the U.C.C. to secure his copyright claims on
the users of his name; and, plaintiff attempts to proceed in Court with “all Rights reserved”.2
In short, the legal fiction presented by plaintiff in the complaint is not based
in law but in the fantasies of the sovereign citizen movement. 	There is no
jurisdiction in this court for fictitious claims.
Potter v. United States, 161 Fed. Cl. 24, 29 (2022). Plaintiff’s nonsensical allegations are totally
implausible, attenuated, unsubstantial, frivolous, devoid of merit, and no longer open to discussion.
Accordingly, the Court should dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction
pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1). See Apple, 183 F.3d at 479; Potter, 161 Fed. Cl. at 29.
III. 	RECOMMENDATION
For these reasons, I respectfully recommend that the complaint be DISMISSED
for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
2 By signing court filings with a “reservation of rights”, plaintiff does not acknowledge that he is bound by this Court’s
authority. As explained in Holmes v. Town of Silver City, No. 19 CV 448 JAP/CG, 2019 WL 4451131 at *3 (D.N.M.
Sept. 17, 2019),
People who claim they are “sovereign citizens” assert that they are not subject to state and federal
law. These persons sometimes sign their names along with the reference to UCC 1-308 on
documents with the belief that they can preserve their “common law rights” and avoid submitting
to legal authority. Leslie R. Masterson, “Sovereign Citizens”: Fringe in the Courtroom, Am. Bankr.
Inst. J., March 2011, at 1, 66 (2011).
Holmes, 2019 WL 4451131 at *3. The purpose of Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 is undermined when filers sign documents under
a “reservation of rights.” See McCarley v. Stout Insurance Company, LLC, No. 2:24-CV-01697-CDS-MDC, 2024
WL 4773886 at *1 (D. Nev. Nov. 12, 2024). See also, Haltom v. City of Henderson, TN, No. 1:24-CV-01215-JDB-
JAY, 2025 WL 2412170 at *11 (May 13, 2025), R&R adopted 2025 WL 2058779 (W.D. Tenn. July 23, 2025) (citing
Pounds v. Charter Township of Kalamazoo, No. 1:25-cv-187, 2025 WL 977487 at *1, n. 1 (March 5, 2025), R&R
adopted 2025 WL 973480 (W.D. Mich. April 1, 2025). This action is an attempt to avoid the penalties of making
untruthful statements on court documents. See McCarley, 2024 WL 4773886 at *1.
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Dated: December 18, 2025 	/s/ Ray Kent
RAY KENT
United States Magistrate Judge
ANY OBJECTIONS to this Report and Recommendation must be served and filed with the Clerk
of the Court within fourteen (14) days after service of the report. All objections and responses to
objections are governed by W.D. Mich. LCivR 72.3(b). Failure to serve and file written objections
within the specified time waives the right to appeal the District Court’s order. Thomas v. Arn, 474
U.S. 140 (1985); United States v. Walters, 638 F.2d 947 (6th Cir. 1981).
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