UBNARE v. TRILLIAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DIWAKAR UBNARE,
Plaintiff,
v.
TRILLIAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
Defendant.
Case No. 1:24-cv-3129 (ACR)
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Plaintiff Diwakar Ubnare is a former employee of Defendant Trillian Technologies, Inc.,
an IT consulting firm based in Washington, D.C. Dkt. 1 ¶ 3–4. Plaintiff filed suit against
Defendant alleging a violation of District of Columbia Wage Payment and Collection Law
(“DCWPCL”) and breach of contract. Id. Defendant failed to appear or answer, so Plaintiff
moved for default judgment. Dkt. 11. For the reasons explained below, the Court GRANTS
Plaintiff’s Motion IN PART. It awards Plaintiff the following: his unpaid wages, unpaid PTO,
wire transfer fees, reimbursement for the work-expensed laptop charger, liquidated damages, and
post-judgment interest. The Court defers ruling on the award for attorney’s fees and costs and
the availability of pre-judgment interest pending further briefing.
I. 	BACKGROUND
Plaintiff alleges the following: he worked for Defendant as a full-time employee from
October 26, 2020 to July 24, 2024. Dkt. 11-2 at 1. For most of that period, Defendant paid
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Plaintiff a semi-monthly salary of $7,708.33. Id. But in late 2023, Defendant began withholding
Plaintiff’s wages. Id.
On November 7, 2023, Plaintiff informed Defendant that he had not received his wages
for the October 16-31, 2023 pay period. Dkt. 1 ¶ 11. Despite this notice, Defendant failed to pay
Plaintiff through the January 31, 2024 pay period. Id. Plaintiff eventually began receiving
payments again in February 2024, but Defendant resumed withholding his wages from April 16
to May 15, 2024. Id. In total, Defendant failed to issue nine paychecks and withheld $69,374.97
from Plaintiff. Id. ¶ 11–12.
Between January and July 2024, Defendant attempted to remedy the issue by sending
Plaintiff six wire transfers. Dkt. 11-2 at 1. Defendant paid a substantial portion of Plaintiff’s
wages ($54,501.51) but fell short of the full amount owed. To date, Defendant still owes
Plaintiff $14,873.46 in unpaid wages, plus an additional $7,708.33 in unpaid PTO, $105 in wire
transfer fees Plaintiff incurred because of the untimely payments, and $75.89 for a work-
expensed laptop charger. Id. at 2. In total, Defendant still owes Plaintiff $22,762.68.
Plaintiff filed his Complaint on November 4, 2024, and properly served Defendant on
December 17, 2024. After Defendant failed to appear or otherwise respond, Plaintiff filed an
affidavit for default on January 28, 2025. Dkt. 4. The Clerk of the Court entered default on
January 29. Dkt. 5. Plaintiff moved for default judgment on February 17, then filed a renewed
motion on June 11, and a second renewed motion on July 15. See Dkts. 7, 9, and 11. The
second renewed motion is the operative motion. See Dkt. 11.
Plaintiff now asks the Court to award him $22,762.68 for his unpaid wages, unpaid PTO,
wire transfer fees, and work-expensed laptop charger. Dkt. 11-2 at 3. He also requests
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$67,745.37 in liquidated damages, $25,755.01 in attorney’s fees and costs, and pre- and post-
judgment interest. Id.; see also Dkt. 11-1 at 7–8.1
II. 	LEGAL STANDARD
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide for the entry of a default judgment “[w]hen
a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise
defend” against an action. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a); see also Jackson v. Beech, 636 F.2d 831, 836
(D.C. Cir. 1980). Rule 55 sets forth a two-step process for a party seeking a default judgment:
first, entry of a default by the clerk of the court, followed by entry of a default judgment by
either the clerk or the court.
III. 	ANALYSIS
A. Jurisdiction
Before entering a default judgment, a court must comply with its “affirmative obligation
to determine whether it has subject-matter jurisdiction over the action,” Friends Christian High
Sch. v. Geneva Fin. Consultants, 321 F.R.D. 20, 22 (D.D.C. 2017) (cleaned up), as well as
personal jurisdiction over the defendant, see Mwani v. bin Laden, 417 F.3d 1, 6 (D.C. Cir.
2005).
This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because there is
complete diversity among the parties and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Plaintiff
resides in Fishers, Indiana, and Defendant’s principal place of business is in Washington,
1 Plaintiff alleges that Defendant breached the employment contract by failing to pay his health
insurance premiums. Plaintiff claims he “had to pay medical expenses in the amount of
$2,315.29, which would have been covered by his health insurance with the company.”
Dkt. 1 ¶ 40. Plaintiff appears to have abandoned his breach of contract claim. He makes no
mention of medical expenses in the operative motion for default judgment and has provided no
evidence to substantiate the claim that he paid $2,315.29 in medical expenses.
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D.C. Dkt. 1 ¶ 7; see also Dkt. 11-2 at 7. Additionally, Plaintiff requests an award of
$116,263.06, plus pre- and post-judgment interest. See Dkt. 11-2 at 3; Dkt. 11-1 at 7–8.
This Court also has personal jurisdiction over Defendant under D.C. Code § 32-
1308(a)(1)(A) and D.C. Code § 13-423 because Defendant is an “employer” with respect to
Plaintiff and resides and transacts business in the District of Columbia.2
B. Liability
Having established jurisdiction, the Court must determine whether Plaintiff has alleged
facts establishing Defendant’s liability. See Boland v. Elite Terrazzo Flooring, Inc., 763 F.
Supp. 2d 64, 67 (D.D.C. 2011). He has.
The DCWPCL requires employers to “pay all wages earned to his or her employees on
regular paydays designated in advance by the employer and at least twice during each calendar
month.” D.C. Code § 32–1302. Plaintiff asserts that Defendant violated the DCWPCL by
failing to pay his earnings in full. To support his claim, he submitted affidavits, his offer letter,
pay stubs, and emails between himself and Defendant. Plaintiff’s offer letter states he was hired
as a full-time employee of Defendant with a semi-monthly salary of $7708.33, and 20 days of
PTO “which is accrued at the rate of 5 hours per semi-monthly pay period.” Dkt. 11-2 at
5. Plaintiffs pay stubs confirm these amounts, and the emails he submitted show his efforts to
obtain the withheld payments from Defendant. Accepting his well-pleaded allegations as true,
the Court finds that Plaintiff has provided sufficient evidence to establish Defendant’s
liability. See Boland, 763 F. Supp. 2d at 68.
2 The Court takes judicial notice that Defendant transacts business in the District of Columbia.
See Trillian Technologies Inc., About, LinkedIn, https://perma.cc/C9DF-VUXM (last visited Dec.
2, 2025).
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C. Damages
The next issue is whether Plaintiff has submitted sufficient evidence to allow the Court
“to determine the appropriate sum for the default judgment.” Flynn v. Mastro Masonry
Contractors, 237 F. Supp. 2d 66, 69 (D.D.C. 2002). “The [C]ourt has considerable latitude in
determining the amount of damages.” Boland, 763 F. Supp. 2d at 67.
Plaintiff seeks $22,762.68 for his unpaid wages, unpaid PTO, wire transfer fees, and
work-expensed laptop charger. He also seeks $67,745.37 in liquidated damages, $25,755.01 in
attorney’s fees and costs, and pre- and post-judgment interest. The Court will address these
issues seriatim.
1. 	Unpaid wages, unpaid PTO, wire transfer fees, and work-expense
As explained above, the uncontroverted allegations and evidence show that Defendant
unlawfully withheld Plaintiff’s wages. Thus, Plaintiff is entitled to relief under the
DCWPCL. See § 32-1308(a)(1)(A). Plaintiff attests that Defendant withheld $14,873.46 in
wages, $7,708.33 in unpaid PTO, $105 in wire transfer fees, and $75.89 for a work-expensed
laptop charger, and has provided sufficient evidence establishing the amounts owed to him.
Because the Court agrees with Plaintiff’s calculations, it will award Plaintiff the amount
requested—$22,762.68.
2. 	Liquidated damages
The DCWPCL mandates “[l]iquidated damages equal to treble the amount of unpaid
wages” to prevailing plaintiffs. Id. “This provision makes clear that treble damages are
mandatory, not discretionary, if requested.” Sivaraman v. Guizzetti & Assocs., Ltd., 228 A.3d
1066, 1072 (D.C. 2020). Plaintiff has requested liquidated damages. Therefore, the Court will
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award him treble the amount of unpaid wages ($14,873.46) plus unpaid PTO ($7,708.33)—
$67, 745.37.3
3. 	Attorney’s fees and costs
Plaintiff also seeks $24,279.15 in attorney’s fees and $1,475.86 in costs. The DCWPCL
permits prevailing plaintiffs to recover “reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.” § 32-
1308(a)(1)(A). To determine a reasonable fee, a court must “multiply[] the number of hours
reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.” Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S.
886, 888 (1984). The party seeking the fees and costs bears the burden of proving the
reasonableness of both the hours worked and the hourly rate. Ventura v. L.A. Howard Constr.
Co., 134 F. Supp. 3d 99, 105 (D.D.C. 2015).
Here, Plaintiff has met his burden with respect to counsel’s hourly rates. Under the
DCWPCL, attorney’s fees are “computed pursuant to the matrix approved in Salazar v. District
of Columbia, 123 F.Supp.2d 8 (D.D.C. 2000), and updated to account for the current market
hourly rates for attorney’s services.” § 32-1308(b)(1). Plaintiff’s counsel attests that the Salazar
billing rates in this case are as follows: $1,141.00/hour for Eric Siegel (an attorney with over 20
years experience), $948.00/hour for James Miller (an attorney with 11 years of experience),
$473.00/hour for Megan Harrington (a second-year attorney), and $258.00 for Nicole Davis (a
senior paralegal). Dkt. 11-1 at 7. The Court agrees. The rates above conform to the updated
LSI Laffey matrix used in Salazar. As such, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s proposed hourly rates
are reasonable.
3 The term wages “means all monetary compensation after lawful deductions, owed by an
employer.” § 32-1301(3). This includes “[f]ringe benefits paid in cash.” Id.
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The Court must now “make an independent determination [on] whether or not the hours
claimed are justified.” Nat’l Ass’n of Concerned Veterans v. Sec’y of Def., 675 F.2d 1319, 1327
(D.C. Cir. 1982). In other words, the Court must determine whether Plaintiff has shown that his
attorneys spent a reasonable number of hours on his case. To support his fee request, Plaintiff
must provide the Court with “sufficiently detailed information about the hours logged and the
work done.” Id. 	He has not done so. Plaintiff merely lists the total hours worked each day and
the corresponding fee amounts; he does not identify which attorney performed the work or
describe the specific tasks completed. See Dkt. 11-1 at 7–8. Without this information, the Court
cannot determine whether the “tasks arose from this action,” Ventura v. Bebo Foods, Inc., 738 F.
Supp. 2d 8, 34 (D.D.C. 2010), or whether the time expended was “‘excessive, redundant or
otherwise unnecessary,’” Ashraf-Hassan v. Embassy of France in the United States, 189 F. Supp.
3d 48, 61 (D.D.C. 2016) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434
(1983)). Accordingly, the Court will defer ruling on Plaintiff’s request for attorney’s fees and
costs until it receives the information necessary to make its determination.
4. 	Pre-interest judgment
Lastly, Plaintiff requests pre- and post-judgment interest “on all monetary sums requested
above.” Dkt. 1 ¶ 43. Post-judgment interest is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1961. Plaintiff has not,
however, provided justification to support his request for pre-judgment interest. The Court will
defer ruling Plaintiff’s request for pre-judgment interest pending further briefing. In its brief,
Plaintiff should cite the relevant statute(s) and address the pre-judgment interest rate that apply to
this case.
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IV. 	CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment,
Dkt. 11, IN PART, and awards Plaintiff the following amounts: $22,762.68 for unpaid wages,
unpaid PTO, wire transfer fees, and the work-expensed laptop charger; and $67,745.37 in
liquidated damages.
The Court ORDERS Plaintiff to submit a supplemental brief on attorney’s fees and costs
and pre-judgment interest on or before December 22, 2025. Plaintiff’s brief should not exceed
five pages. The Court will enter final judgment on all requested amounts—including those set
forth above—after it reviews Plaintiff’s supplemental brief.
Date: December 15, 2025 	_________________________
ANA C. REYES
United States District Judge
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