Green v. State

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official text of the opinion.
In the Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided: October 15, 2025

S25A1357. GREEN v. THE STATE.

WARREN, Presiding Justice.

Appellant Eric Green was convicted of malice murder and other

crimes in connection with the shooting death of Njeri Strickland.1

Green’s sole contention in this appeal is that his trial counsel

provided constitutionally ineffective assistance by failing to object to

certain testimony at trial. As explained more below, this claim is

1 The crimes occurred on November 3, 2021. In February 2022, a DeKalb
County grand jury indicted Green for malice murder, two counts of felony
murder, aggravated assault, possession of a firearm during the commission of
a felony, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. At a trial from May
8 to 15, 2023, the jury found him guilty of all counts. The trial court sentenced
him to serve life in prison for malice murder, 5 consecutive years for possession
of a firearm during the commission of a felony, and 10 consecutive years for
possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. The remaining counts were
vacated or merged. Green filed a timely motion for new trial, which he
amended through new counsel in January 2025. After a hearing, the trial court
denied the motion in March 2025. Green filed a timely notice of appeal directed
to the Court of Appeals, which transferred the case to this Court. It was
docketed to our August 2025 term and submitted for a decision on the briefs.
not preserved for our review, so we affirm.

“Ineffectiveness claims must be raised and pursued at the

earliest practicable moment, which for a claim of ineffective

assistance of trial counsel is at the motion for new trial stage if the

defendant is no longer represented by the attorney who represented

him at trial.” Allen v. State, 317 Ga. 1, 12 (2023) (quotation marks

omitted). Green did not raise a claim of ineffective assistance of trial

counsel at the earliest practicable moment: that is, after he obtained

new appellate counsel, who filed Green’s amended motion for new

trial. Nor did Green raise an ineffectiveness claim at the hearing on

the motion, and the trial court’s order denying the motion did not

rule on such a claim. Consequently, Green forfeited his

ineffectiveness claim. See id. at 12–13 (holding that the appellant

forfeited his claim of ineffective assistance because he failed to raise

the claim in his initial motion for new trial, in the amendments

made thereto by appellate counsel, or during the hearing on the

motion and the trial court did not rule on any such claim). See also,

e.g., Watkins v. State, 320 Ga. 862, 881 (2025) (concluding that the

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appellant forfeited his ineffectiveness claim because he failed to

raise it in his amended motions for new trial, even though he was no

longer represented by trial counsel, and the trial court did not rule

on such a claim).

Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur.

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