Aaron J. Moss v. Michaels Management- Affordable LLC, et al

2025-0115Fladistctapp4

Gesamter Gesetzestext

D ISTRICT C OURT OF A PPEAL O F T HE STATE OF F LORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
AARON J. MOSS,
Appellant,
v.
PERSAUD USA PROPERTY HOLDINGS, LLC,
Appellee.
No. 4D2025-0115
[April 1, 2026]
Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit,
Broward 	County; 	Carlos 	Augusto 	Rodriguez, 	Judge; 	L.T. 	Case 	Nos.
CACE22-014020; CACE23-012721.
David Hirsch of Broward’s Hirsch and Associates, Davie, for appellant.
Lissette Gonzalez of Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., Miami, for appellee.
PER CURIAM .
Affirmed. See Relyea v. State, 385 So. 2d 1378, 1382–83 (Fla. 4th DCA
1980) (“[A] landowner is not an insurer of the safety of his invitees and is
not required to take precautions against a sudden attack from a third
person which he has no reason to anticipate.”), disapproved of on other
grounds by Avallone v. Bd. of Cnty. Comm’rs of Citrus Cnty., 493 So. 2d
1002 (Fla. 1986); Varone v. Publix Super Markets, Inc., 51 Fla. L. Weekly
D490a (Fla. 4th DCA Mar. 18, 2026) (“We hold that Relyea remains good
law . . . Foreseeability, as it bears on duty, arises from a landowner’s
knowledge of prior similar conduct, not from the unforeseeable, isolated
act of a particular assailant.”); Las Olas Holding Co. v. Demella, 228 So. 3d
97, 103 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (“[A] property owner ‘is ordinarily under no
duty to exercise any care to warn or guard against the harmful acts of a
third 	party 	unless 	that 	third 	party’s 	harmful 	behavior 	is 	reasonably
foreseeable.’” (quoting Leitch v. City of Delray Beach, 41 So. 3d 411, 412
(Fla. 4th DCA 2010))); Bryan v. Galley Maid Marine Prods., Inc., 287 So. 3d
1281, 1286 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020).
L EVINE , FORST and S HEPHERD, JJ., concur.
2
* 	* 	*
Not final until disposition of timely-filed motion for rehearing.

1 printed pages contain little extracted OCR body text; searchable legal-body completeness has not been established for those pages.

OCR transcription for search; preserved printed pages are authoritative

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT

AARON J. MOSS,
Appellant,

Vv.

PERSAUD USA PROPERTY HOLDINGS, LLC,
Appellee.

No. 4D2025-0115
[April 1, 2026]

Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit,
Broward County; Carlos Augusto Rodriguez, Judge; L.T. Case Nos.
CACE22-014020; CACE23-012721.

David Hirsch of Broward’s Hirsch and Associates, Davie, for appellant.
Lissette Gonzalez of Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., Miami, for appellee.
PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See Relyea v. State, 385 So. 2d 1378, 1382-83 (Fla. 4th DCA
1980) (“[A] landowner is not an insurer of the safety of his invitees and is
not required to take precautions against a sudden attack from a third
person which he has no reason to anticipate.”), disapproved of on other
grounds by Avallone v. Bd. of Cnty. Comm’rs of Citrus Cnty., 493 So. 2d
1002 (Fla. 1986); Varone v. Publix Super Markets, Inc., 51 Fla. L. Weekly
D490a (Fla. 4th DCA Mar. 18, 2026) (“We hold that Relyea remains good
law ... Foreseeability, as it bears on duty, arises from a landowner’s
knowledge of prior similar conduct, not from the unforeseeable, isolated
act of a particular assailant.”); Las Olas Holding Co. v. Demella, 228 So. 3d
97, 103 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (“[A] property owner ‘is ordinarily under no
duty to exercise any care to warn or guard against the harmful acts of a
third party unless that third party’s harmful behavior is reasonably
foreseeable.” (quoting Leitch v. City of Delray Beach, 41 So. 3d 411, 412
(Fla. 4th DCA 2010))); Bryan v. Galley Maid Marine Prods., Inc., 287 So. 3d
1281, 1286 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020).

LEVINE, FORST and SHEPHERD, JJ., concur.

Not final until disposition of timely-filed motion for rehearing.

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