United States of America v. ALEXANDER JOSEPH RADFORD, AKA Alexander Joseph Turman

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ALEXANDER JOSEPH RADFORD,
AKA Alexander Joseph Turman,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 15-10166
D.C. No. 3:14-cr-00049-MMD-
VPC-1
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Nevada
Miranda M. Du, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted April 11, 2016
San Francisco, California
Before: WALLACE, SCHROEDER, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Alexander Radford appeals from his judgment of conviction after a jury trial
for being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
He first contends that the district court should have granted a continuance to enable
him to obtain the Social Security records of the government’s principal witness in
FILED
MAY 09 2016
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

-- 1 of 3 --

the hope that they would provide information that could be used for impeachment
purposes. It is not disputed that the witness had a learning disability and was
receiving Social Security benefits, but the contents of the records are unknown. To
establish that the court abused its discretion in denying the continuance request,
Radford must show that he was prejudiced by not having the records. United
States v. Mejia, 69 F.3d 309, 316–7 (9th Cir. 1995). This he cannot do, because
the records’ contents are unknown. What “[m]ight have been discovered had a
continuance been granted is inadequate to establish prejudice.” See United States
v. Hernandez, 608 F.2d 741, 746 (9th Cir. 1979).
Radford additionally contends that the district court erred in failing to
instruct the jury that the government could not use evidence of his silence to
support an inference of guilt. We review de novo whether references to a
defendant’s silence at trial violated his Constitutional rights. United States v.
Bushyhead, 270 F.3d 905, 911 (9th Cir. 2011), and we affirm the district court.
The only reference to Radford’s silence was the response of an officer, who, when
asked about his connection to the case, said that he tried to question Radford about
the prior assault, “but he wouldn’t tell me anything.” The court sustained the
immediate objection to that comment. There was no need for a jury instruction.
As the district court observed, an instruction could have confused the jury. In
2

-- 2 of 3 --

sustaining the objection, the court had effectively prevented any use of Radford’s
silence.
The judgment of conviction is AFFIRMED.
3

-- 3 of 3 --