United States of America v. Robert Lee Gallon

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ROBERT LEE GALLON,
Defendant,
and
TASIA N. WATSON,
Movant - Appellant.
No. 11-50416
D.C. No. 3:08-cr-04399-H-2
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of California
Marilyn L. Huff, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted July 11, 2014**
Pasadena, California
Before: SILVERMAN, TALLMAN, and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.
FILED
JUL 15 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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Appellant Tasia N. Watson appeals the district court’s September 26, 2011,
oral ruling denying her motion to set aside a default judgment in the amount of
$35,000 entered on May 2, 2011, against her pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal
Procedure 46(f). We review the district court’s decision for an abuse of discretion,
and we affirm. United States v. Castaldo, 667 F.2d 20, 21 (9th Cir. 1981).
Although Watson argues that the district court erred in failing to set aside the
default judgment, she has offered no excuse for failing to respond to the
government’s motion requesting judgment against her on the bond when the
motion was brought. Cf. Franchise Holding II, LLC v. Huntington Rests Grp.,
Inc., 375 F.3d 922, 926 (9th Cir. 2004) (defendant’s conduct is culpable if
defendant has received actual or constructive notice of the filing of the action and
failed to answer).
In addition, although couched as a motion to set aside a default judgment,
what Watson is really doing is attempting to challenge the validity of the deed of
trust that purports to secure the bond she posted. She argues that the deed of trust
is invalid for various reasons, but those arguments are beside the point because the
district court entered only a money judgment and did not render judgment
foreclosing the lien. Regardless of whatever arguments Watson may have
regarding the deed of trust, she has failed to show that the money judgment she

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seeks to set aside is erroneous in any way. We express no opinion on the validity
or the enforceability of the deed of trust. We hold only that the district court did
not err in denying the motion to set aside the money judgment.
Watson next argues that the district court erred in failing to remit or to
mitigate the forfeiture amount. These arguments fail as well. Before accepting
Watson as Robert Gallon’s surety, Magistrate Judge Ruben B. Brooks and the
government painstakingly examined Watson, advising her about the circumstances
under which she could be held liable as well as of Gallon’s criminal record and
previous failures to appear. Judge Brooks also thoroughly inquired about the
nature of Watson’s relationship with Gallon, whom Watson described as a “close
friend” and “almost family.” The magistrate judge created a bullet-proof record
showing that Watson knew the risks she was running by agreeing to post an
appearance bond for Gallon secured by her home. The district court did not abuse
its discretion in declining to reduce or to mitigate the forfeiture amount. See, e.g.,
United States v. Nguyen, 279 F.3d 1112, 1115-16 (9th Cir. 2002).
AFFIRMED.

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