United States of America v. Gregory Dale Hayes

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
GREGORY DALE HAYES,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 11-30159
D.C. No. 3:09-cr-00133-RRB-1
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Alaska
Ralph R. Beistline, Chief District Judge, Presiding
Submitted August 30, 2012 **
Anchorage, Alaska
Before: HAWKINS, McKEOWN, and BEA, Circuit Judges.
Gregory Hayes appeals from his guilty plea convictions for conspiring to make
false statements in connection with the acquisition of firearms and two counts of being
a felon in possession of firearms, which resulted in a combined fifteen-year prison
FILED
SEP 05 2012
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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1 In his notice of appeal, Hayes indicated he was appealing his sentence only,
but in his briefs challenges only his convictions. Because the government was able
to fully brief its responses to Hayes’s conviction appeal arguments, it was not
prejudiced by the deficient notice of appeal, and we may consider the merits of the
claim. See United States v. Yee Soon Shin, 953 F.2d 559, 560-61 (9th Cir. 1992).
2
sentence—five years for conspiracy consecutive to concurrent ten-year terms for the
felon-in-possession counts. He argues that the district court did not properly advise
him of his maximum possible sentence before he pled guilty to the three counts.
Because Hayes did not bring the claimed defect to the district court’s attention, his
conviction may be reversed only if the district court committed plain error. United
States v. Pena, 314 F.3d 1152, 1155 (9th Cir. 2003) (citing United States v. Vonn, 535
U.S. 55 (2002)). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, 1 and we affirm.
Hayes concedes government counsel correctly stated during the plea colloquy
that the maximum sentence Hayes could receive for conspiracy was five years and for
each of his firearms possession counts was ten years. He focuses his appeal on the
district court’s subsequent statements that fifteen years was “the worst [Hayes] could
do” if subject to sentencing under the Armed Career Criminal Act. Because those
statements (1) did not imply, as Hayes argues, that the sentences for the three counts
would run concurrently whether or not the Act applied, and (2) even if misleading, did
not affect Hayes’s substantial rights given that his actual sentence did not exceed

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fifteen years, see United States v. Morales-Robles, 309 F.3d 609, 610-11 (9th Cir.
2002), there was no plain error.
AFFIRMED.

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