United States v. Cortez-Vasquez

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 04-40023
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JOSE ANGEL CORTEZ-VASQUEZ,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. M-03-CR-213-ALL
--------------------
Before BARKSDALE, DeMOSS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jose Angel Cortez-Vasquez appeals his guilty plea conviction
for importation of more than 5 kilograms of cocaine. Cortez-
Vasquez argues that the Government was obliged to, but did not,
establish as a factual basis for his guilty plea that he
knowingly possessed the particular type of controlled substance
at issue in this case. He concedes that this argument is
foreclosed by our opinion in United States v. Gamez-Gonzalez, 319
F.3d 695, 700 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 123 S. Ct. 2241 (2003),
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
June 23, 2004
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk

-- 1 of 2 --

No. 04-40023
-2-
which held that knowledge of the drug type and quantity is not an
element of the offense. Cortez-Vasquez also argues that 21
U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960 were rendered facially unconstitutional by
Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490 (2000). He concedes
that this argument is foreclosed by our opinion in United States
v. Slaughter, 238 F.3d 580, 581-82 (5th Cir. 2000), which
rejected a broad Apprendi-based attack on the constitutionality
of 21 U.S.C. § 841. He raises these issues only to preserve them
for Supreme Court review.
A panel of this court cannot overrule a prior panel’s
decision in the absence of an intervening contrary or superseding
decision by this court sitting en banc or by the United States
Supreme Court. Burge v. Parish of St. Tammany, 187 F.3d 452, 466
(5th Cir. 1999). No such decision overruling Gamez-Gonzalez and
Slaughter exist. Accordingly, Cortez-Vasquez’s arguments are
indeed foreclosed. The judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of
filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks
that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED.
AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

-- 2 of 2 --