De Mino v. Achenbaum, et al

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited cir-
cumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
June 27, 2005
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 04-20703
Summary Calendar
WOLFGANG HIRCZY DE MINO,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
W. ANDREW ACHENBAUM, ET AL.,
Defendants,
W. ANDREW ACHENBAUM; UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON,
Defendants-Appellees.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
No. 4:01-CV-4306
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Before DAVIS, SMITH, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Wolfgang Hirczy de Mino appeals the denial of his application
for attorney’s fees. See FED. R. CIV. P. 54(d)(2). De Mino, who
proceeded pro se in the district court, argues that he is entitled

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to fees under federal and Texas law. Alternatively, he avers he is
entitled to recover paralegal fees for the legal work he performed
on his case. We affirm.
De Mino claims attorney’s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988. “[T]he
purpose of section 1988 is not to compensate a worthy advocate but
to enable and encourage a wronged person to retain a lawyer.”
Cofield v. City of Atlanta, 648 F.2d 986, 988 (5th Cir. Unit B June
1981). As a pro se litigant, de Mino is not entitled to recover
under § 1988. See id. at 987-88.
To the extent that de Mino suggests that he should recover
attorney’s fees because he has a Texas bar card and because the
district court treated him as an attorney, his claim fails. See
Kay v. Ehrler, 499 U.S. 432, 437-38 (1991) (stating that an indi-
vidual attorney cannot recover attorney’s fees under § 1988 for
representing himself in a civil rights suit). Because we are bound
by the Supreme Court’s decision, see Johnson v. Uncle Ben’s, Inc.,
657 F.2d 750, 753 (5th Cir. Sept. 1981), we decline de Mino’s
suggestion that we revisit the statutory construction of § 1988.
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying
attorney’s fees under § 1988. See Dean v. Riser, 240 F.3d 505, 507
(5th Cir. 2001).
De Mino also contends he is entitled to recover attorney’s
fees under chapters 37 and 38 of the Texas Civil Practice and
Remedies Code. He has not plainly shown that the district court
abused its discretion in denying his request for attorney’s fees

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under chapter 37. See Oake v. Collin County, 692 S.W.2d 454, 455
(Tex. 1985). Because de Mino was not represented by an attorney in
the district court, he has not established an entitlement to
attorney’s fees under chapter 38. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §
38.002(1).
De Mino’s alternative argument that he should be entitled to
recover “paralegal fees” for his legal work, while creative, is
unpersuasive. As this court has stated, “[t]he relief sought, that
to be granted, or within the power of the court to grant, should be
determined by substance, not a label.” Effjohn Int’l Cruise
Holdings, Inc. v. A&L Sales, Inc., 346 F.3d 552, 560 (5th Cir.
2003) (internal quotation and citation omitted). De Mino may not
overcome the deficiencies in his claim for attorney’s fees by
pursuing compensation under a different label. AFFIRMED.

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