United States of America v. Phillip Whitehurst, a/k/a L’il Phil, a/k/a Lil Phil, a/k/a Philip Whitehurst

14-4016Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit31.03.2015

Gesamter Gesetzestext

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-4016
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
PHILLIP WHITEHURST, a/k/a L’il Phil, a/k/a Lil Phil, a/k/a
Philip Whitehurst,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland, at Greenbelt. Alexander Williams, Jr., District
Judge. (8:11-cr-00567-AW-8)
Submitted: March 24, 2015 Decided: March 31, 2015
Before MOTZ, KING, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Marnitta L. King, KING LAW, P.A., Largo, Maryland, for
Appellant. Rod J. Rosenstein, United States Attorney, Arun G.
Rao, David I. Salem, Thomas M. Sullivan, Assistant United States
Attorney, Greenbelt, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Phillip Whitehurst pled guilty to: Count 1, conspiracy to
distribute and possess with intent to distribute 5 kilograms or
more of cocaine and 280 grams or more of cocaine base; Count 2,
possession with intent to distribute cocaine; and Count 3,
possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He received an
aggregate sentence of 294 months of imprisonment, below his
properly calculated advisory Sentencing Guidelines range of 360
months-life (with concurrent sentences of 240 months and 120
months for Counts 2 and 3 respectively). On appeal, Whitehurst
alleges the district court procedurally erred in calculating the
drug weight attributable to him. For the reasons that follow,
we affirm.
We generally review any criminal sentence for
reasonableness under a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.
Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007); United States v.
Rivera–Santana, 668 F.3d 95, 100 (4th Cir. 2012). Whitehurst
only alleges procedural error, here that the district court
attributed too much cocaine base “crack” to him. We must ensure
that the district court committed no significant procedural
error, such as failing to calculate (or improperly calculating)
the Sentencing Guidelines range, treating the Guidelines as
mandatory, failing to consider the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012)
factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts,

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or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence—including
an explanation for any deviation from the Guidelines range.
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51; United States v. Carter, 564 F.3d 325,
328-29 (4th Cir. 2009). We review the district court’s
calculation of the quantity of drugs attributable to a defendant
for sentencing purposes for clear error. United States v.
Randall, 171 F.3d 195, 210 (4th Cir. 1999).
Our review of the record reveals no clear error by the
district court in finding Whitehurst responsible for between 2.8
and 8.4 kilograms of crack. The district court based its
decision on the testimony of a government agent at the
sentencing hearing, the recommendations in the presentence
report, and the trial testimony of witnesses in a co-defendant’s
trial. In these circumstances we find that information relied
upon by the district court had “sufficient indicia of
reliability to support its probable accuracy.” U.S. Sentencing
Guidelines Manual, (“USSG”) § 6A1.3(a) (2013). Accordingly, we
find no clear error and affirm Whitehurst’s sentence. Randall,
171 F.3d at 210. We deny Whitehurst’s pending motions to allow
defendant to file an appeal and motion for other relief.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED

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