International Relief and Development, Inc. v. Godfrey Emmanuel Ladu

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 12-1302
INTERNATIONAL RELIEF AND DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
Petitioner - Appellee,
v.
GODFREY EMMANUEL LADU,
Respondent - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Anthony J. Trenga,
District Judge. (1:11-cv-00936-AJT-IDD)
Submitted: June 11, 2012 Decided: June 14, 2012
Before WILKINSON and FLOYD, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Godfrey Emmanuel Ladu, Appellant Pro Se. George Everitt Kostel,
NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH, LLP, Washington, D.C., for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Godfrey Emmanuel Ladu (“Ladu”) appeals the district
court’s order adopting the magistrate judge’s recommendation to
grant the motion of International Relief and Development, Inc.
(“IRD”) to confirm the arbitration award entered in its favor
against Ladu. We have reviewed the record and affirm.
A district court’s legal rulings on a motion to vacate
or confirm an arbitration award under the Federal Arbitration
Act (“FAA”), 9 U.S.C. § 9 (2006), are reviewed de novo, while
“[a]ny factual findings made by the district court in affirming
such an award are reviewed for clear error.” Wachovia
Securities, LLC v. Brand, 671 F.3d 472, 478 (4th Cir. 2012);
Peoples Sec. Life Ins. Co. v. Monumental Life Ins. Co., 991 F.2d
141, 145 (4th Cir. 1993). Under the clear error standard of
review, we will reverse only if we are “left with the definite
and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.” United
States v. Chandia, 675 F.3d 329, 337 (4th Cir. 2012).
Under the FAA, notice of a motion to vacate or modify
an arbitration award must be served upon the adverse party
“within three months after the award is filed or delivered.” 9
U.S.C. § 12 (2006). In this case, the district court made a
factual finding that the award was served on Ladu on July 21,
2011. Ladu therefore had until October 21, 2011, to file a

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motion to vacate the award. Nevertheless, he did not file
anything in the district court until almost a month later, on
November 14.
While Ladu protests that he did not receive actual
notice of the award on July 21, there is nothing in the record
to suggest “definite[ly]” or “firm[ly]” that the district
court’s factual conclusions to the contrary are mistaken.
Chandia, 675 F.3d at 337. Consequently, we can only conclude
that the district court did not commit clear error in
determining that Ladu did not file a motion to vacate the
arbitration award until more than three months after receiving
notice of it. Nor, even assuming that the FAA’s three-month
filing deadline is subject to equitable tolling, do we find that
Ladu merits equitable tolling on the facts of his case,
particularly given both the district court’s finding that he
possessed actual knowledge of the arbitration award on the very
day that it was entered and Ladu’s failure to move to vacate the
award in the more than five weeks that he had available to
timely do so even under his version of the date he received
notice of the adverse arbitration decision. See Choice Hotels
Int’l, Inc. v. Shiv Hospitality, L.L.C., 491 F.3d 171, 177 & n.6
(4th Cir. 2007); Taylor v. Nelson, 788 F.2d 220, 225 (4th Cir.
1986).

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Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district
court. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before the court and argument would not aid the decisional
process.
AFFIRMED

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