Kernrechtsfrage
Whether a dismissal of the first action for the plaintiff’s unexcused absence creates res judicata against a new action on the same claim.
Extrahierter Entscheid
No. The dismissal under § 220(3) ZPO is not a merits decision and does not bar the claim from being filed again.
Extrahierte Begründung
Only merits judgments, and in limited cases their functional equivalents, enter material res judicata. The plaintiff’s absence is not legally treated as a withdrawal with prejudice, and the statute does not provide such a fiction. The sanction lies in procedural costs and party compensation, not extinction of the civil claim.