Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the first-instance court could dispense the defendant from appearing and hold the trial in her absence without an explicit waiver.
Extrahierter Entscheid
No. The defendant had not requested to be excused and had not clearly waived personal attendance; conducting the trial in her absence violated her right to be heard.
Extrahierte Begründung
Personal attendance at the criminal main hearing is a fundamental component of a fair trial. Under the applicable cantonal rule, the court may excuse attendance only on a reasoned request. A waiver must be clear and unmistakable; otherwise the accused may not be compelled into an in absentia procedure.