Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the lease validly and sufficiently allocated ancillary costs to the tenants under Art. 257a(2) OR.
Extrahierter Entscheid
A special agreement requires an exact and clear contractual specification of the ancillary costs charged to the tenant; a mere reference to standard AVB is generally insufficient unless it merely concretizes costs already clearly allocated.
Extrahierte Begründung
Ancillary costs are in principle borne by the landlord unless separately and clearly agreed. The contract must make it clear which costs are payable in addition to rent.