Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the cantonal chamber committed a formal denial of justice by refusing to hear the reform appeal
Extrahierter Entscheid
Yes. The chamber wrongly relied on Art. 451a CPC/VD, although Art. 451 no. 6 CPC/VD expressly allowed a reform appeal against a principal judgment by the instructing judge; the inadmissibility ruling therefore violated Art. 29(1) Cst.
Extrahierte Begründung
A refusal to enter into a timely and properly filed request constitutes denial of justice when the authority was obliged to decide it. The cited cantonal provision did not govern this situation and did not exclude reform appeals against default principal judgments.