Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the patent was invalid because the invention was obvious in light of the prior art.
Extrahierter Entscheid
The invention, assessed against the closest prior art and the overall state of the art, would have been arrived at by a skilled person without inventive effort; the patent was therefore invalid.
Extrahierte Begründung
The court held that non-obviousness is objective and must be assessed by identifying the closest prior art, defining the objective technical problem, and asking whether the prior art as a whole would suggest the solution. Applying that method, the cantonal court rightly found the claimed solution to eliminate dead volume in the valve to be obvious.