Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the municipality's damages allegations were sufficiently substantiated under federal law
Extrahierter Entscheid
Yes. The pleadings identified the substituted services, their cost, and the link to the defendant's non-performance, allowing the defendant to contest and offer contrary evidence.
Extrahierte Begründung
Substantiation is governed by substantive federal law; the alleged facts were precise enough for the opposing party to understand and challenge the claim, and the court could decide the damages claim.