Kernrechtsfrage
Whether subtenants in the taxpayer's salons were independent VAT taxpayers or economically dependent operators whose turnover was attributable to the taxpayer.
Extrahierter Entscheid
The subtenants were not acting independently; their turnover was attributable to the taxpayer's business establishments.
Extrahierte Begründung
External appearance, shared premises, access only through the taxpayer's salons, coordinated operations, taxpayer-set organizational rules, and unified advertising showed dependent activity despite some private-law indicators of independence.