Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the complainant had party status in FINMA's supervisory inquiry against the bank group
Extrahierter Entscheid
He had no party status because filing a supervisory complaint and seeking enforcement action against a third party does not itself create a legally protected interest.
Extrahierte Begründung
Under Arts. 6 and 48 VwVG, party status requires a special, sufficiently close connection to the matter plus a practical, legally protected interest. A mere bank customer or investor who wants the authority to act against a third party is not enough; supervisory law is not a vehicle to pursue private claims.