Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the taxpayer’s activity in 2001 qualified as self-employment under direct federal tax law, allowing business loss deductions.
Extrahierter Entscheid
No. The activity lacked demonstrated profit motive and participation in the market; the related expenses were therefore not business-related and not deductible.
Extrahierte Begründung
Years of continuous losses, no operational third-party revenue, no credible efforts to obtain fees, and the overall business conduct showed no objective signs of gainful activity. The Court held that a taxpayer’s asserted intent is insufficient without concrete economic facts.