Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the judges seized of the underlying marital-protection case had to be recused for alleged reliance on falsified evidence.
Extrahierter Entscheid
Recusal was not justified because no objectively verified facts showed bias, malice, or collusion; alleged procedural or assessment errors must be challenged by ordinary remedies.
Extrahierte Begründung
Impartiality under Art. 6(1) ECHR and Art. 30(1) Federal Constitution requires objective circumstances creating an appearance of bias. Mere subjective impressions are insufficient, and even proven procedural or appraisal errors do not normally justify recusal unless particularly serious or repeated.