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BGE 37 II 344 ΓÇó Choice of German law ousts Federal Court jurisdiction
BGE 37 II 344Amtliche Sammlung des Bundesgerichts (BGE) / Band II16.12.1910Inadmissible
Degen Cie. appealed against a judgment of the Zurich Commercial Court that had fully upheld the seller's claim and dismissed its counterclaims. Both parties had invoked German law in the cantonal proceedings. The Federal Court held that this common reliance on foreign law, together with the contract's links to Germany, meant the dispute was governed by German law and therefore fell outside federal review under Art. 56 OG. The court also stated that the purchase-price claim, the damages counterclaim for defective performance, and the later damages claim all had to be assessed under German law. The appeal was declared inadmissible.
Art. 56 OG; choice of foreign law by the parties and scope of Federal Court review. Where the parties in the cantonal proceedings expressly invoke foreign law as governing the contractual relationship, that concordant position is in principle decisive for the applicability of foreign law, unless a party disposition is excluded for special reasons. The same applies a fortiori when the contract's performance elements are situated abroad, in particular where the price is payable abroad and delivery is to occur abroad (consid. 1-3). A damages claim based on defective performance is governed by the same law as the underlying contractual duty. A later contract of similar content is presumed, absent contrary indications, to be subject to the same law as the earlier transaction.
in Erwägung